Reforming the Nineteenth Century Police System :: Law Enforcement

Reforming the Nineteenth Century Police System American cities of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries had problems with horror, vice, and disorder. Some urbanites complained slightly the extent of prostitution, brawling and robbery. Yet few cities felt cities felt impelled to make subsequent changes in the traditional pattern of night watch and unsalaried guard officers before the 1830s. There are many reasons for problems getting worse in American cities. One reason for this is that serious crimes, by the standard of subsequent hug drugs at any rate, were infrequent. A nonher reason was because on that point was a good deal of corruption in the old system of policing. The geographical growth of the cities and its population was increased. The crime was happening more frequently. There were a lot of problems in the old system of policing. As a result, in major cities like New York, there was a demand for reforming the police system. By the 1 830s, larger northern cities found their problems of crime and disorder overpowering the traditional instruments for dealing with them. The old system was not able to maintain order or prevent crimes. This coincided with a tremendous growth of urban population. America was shifting from a farming civilization to a big business society. Also there was mass immigration into the United fixs and many men and women settled in cities. For example, cities such as New York, capital of Massachusetts, and Philadelphia underwent speedy social and economic change in this time period. Because of the pace of this change, the policing system could not keep maintain order. Maintaining order seemed imperative and the demands for reform increased as well. Immigration jumped substantially after 1830. The total number of arrivals at the port of New York was more than three times greater in the 1830s than it had been the previous decade and there was a great movement on Manhattan Island as well as many other major cities. From time to time New York State officials extended the citys lamp and watch district, the area in which the municipal corporation was to provided street lighting and watch protection and to collect taxes to pay for these services.1 Boston had twice as many people in 1840 as twenty years before. This caused problems in the urban cities.

Gold Rush And War :: essays research papers

A gold rush leads to warThe American Civil War (1861-1865) and the Reconstruction period that followed were the bloodiest chapters of American muniment to date. Brother fought brother as the population was split along sectional lines. The issue of knuckle downry divided the nations people and the semipolitical parties that represented them in Washington. The strain which snapped the uneasy truce between north and south began building over hard workerry and statehood debates in California. In 1848, settlers discovered gold at Sutters Mill, starting a mass migration. By 1849, California had enough citizens to apply for statehood. However, the debate over whether the large western state would or would not allow slavery slow down its admittance. Delegates from the south threatened to secede if California was admitted as a free state. Meanwhile, tempers also flared in New Mexico and Texas over border disputes, and abolitionists fought pro-slavery advocates over the issue of slave t rading within the District of Columbia. Southern political leaders, mostly Democrats, proposed a convention in capital of Tennessee to discuss secession. In 1850, Henry Clay proposed the via media of 1850 to Congress. The Compromise contained the following provisions California would enter the union as free state. New Mexico territory would be divided into New Mexico and Utah, and offered popular sovereignty. Texas moldiness yield disputed territory to New Mexico in return for federal assumption of its state debt. Trading, but not possession, of slaves would be banned from the District of Columbia. brief slave laws would be enhanced. Zachary Taylor, who was president at the time, was prepared to veto the bills, but died suddenly. His successor, Millard Fillmore, allowed the provisions to pass one at a time with the help of Stephen Douglas. The Nashville Convention met soon afterwards and denounced the plan, but took no decisive action. This uneasy truce would last for only four ye ars. In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act makes further agree practically impossible. It granted popular sovereignty to both states, in the hopes that they would split on the slavery issue and continue the shaky equality between slave and free states. Nebraska quickly adopted an free-soil constitution and was admitted as a free state. Kansas, however, was badly split along sectional lines, and opposing political forces ratified both a free and a slave constitution in 1855. Riots broke out everywhere, and "Bleeding Kansas" fell into chaos. John Brown, an infamous and intractable abolitionist, killed five pro-slavery activists in 1856 in retaliation for the murder of five abolitionists.

The Great Expectations of Human Nature Essay -- Great Expectations Es

The Great Expectations of Human Nature   Charles Dickens used Great Expectations as a forum for presenting his views of human nature. This essay will explore starship, generosity, love, rigourousness and other aspects of human nature presented by Dickens over 100 geezerhood ago.     Friendship was one of the human characteristics Dickens enjoyed.  Herbert was a true friend to radar target.  Moving to London would have been stressful if Herbert had not eased Pips transition into the city.  Herbert informed Pip of Miss Havishams story when no one else would tell it.  When Magwitch arrived and check Pip, Herbert was there discuss what was to be done.  Herbert was an integral part in the design and implementation of Magwitchs escape.  Herbert even saved Pips life from Orlicks powerful grasp.  By associating fellowship with genuine characters and deeds, Dickens made it known that he admired friendships.      A nother human characteristic which Dickens appreciated was generosity.  This trait appeared in Magwitch and Pip.  Magwitch , the starved convict, was forever grateful to Pip for bringing him food in the opening of the book.  Magwitch repaid Pips kindness by opening a door to the young mans dreams.  Pip suspected his dear friend, Herbert, would neer become prosperous so Pip took some of the money he was receiving from Magwitch and used it as a stipend in Herberts behalf. By doing this, Pip precipitated Herbert fair a partner in a prosperous business.  Having characters donate money and benefit from it, Dickens conveyed the ripeness of generosity.      To Dickens, the most noble of human characte... ...me to visit Pip in London, Pip was embarrassed to know him.  If  Pip could have kept him away by paying money, Pip certainly would have paid money.  After years of Joes friendship and loving care, Pip thought of paying him not to visit.   At the end of the novel, Pip learned what an unappreciative person he had been to Joe and asked his forgiveness.  Dickens presented this darn of human nature well enough to create sympathy for Joe and all parents who receive ingratitude from their children.      Dickens used his characters to convey his thoughts of human nature - good and bad.  Dickens believed if he could present both sides of humanity to the public, people would try to better themselves.  Dickens hated the Victorian society in which he was bound, and he turned to the pen to alter his bete noire.  

Robert Frost Essay -- Robert Frost Poet Poems Essays

Robert hoarfrostRobert Frost, an Americian poet of the late 19th century, used nature in many of his writings. This paper will discuss the aspect process of Frost during his writings, the many tools which he used, and provide two examples of his works. Robert Frost was born in San Franciso on March 26, 1874, but later moved to Lawrence, Massachuschusetts (after his go died) where he did most of his writing. He was a simple man who taught, worked in a mill, was a reporter, was a saucily England bring outer, and wrote. Throughout his life he had ever so been interested in literature. He attended Dartmouth College, but remained less than one semester. In 1894 he sold his first work My Butterfly An Elegy to a New York journal. A year later he married Elinor White. From 1897 to 1899 he attended Harvard College as a special student but left onward he acquired his degree. For the next ten years he wrote poems, operated a farm in Derry, New Hampshire, and taught at Derrys Pinkerton A cademy.In 1912 he sold his farm and moved to England where he could work on his writings full time. He was an instant success A Boys Will was accepted by a London Publisher and a year later so was North of Boston. He also began to get recognized in the States.The Frosts sailed for America in 1915 and landed in New York two days after the Americian release of North of Boston. The book was a good success and he used the profits to buy a farm in Fanconia, New Hampshire. During this time Frost began to write his most successful poems. Frost was once asked his aspect process during writing he respondedI sometimes speak from the last thing that happened to me. I got asked today if I appreciate up poems. Do I think them up? How do I get the right one? Well, it is the hardest thing in the world to tell. But I dont think up poems. I pick up a lot of things I thought of to make a poem that is a lot of scattered thoughts finished the days that are handy for the poem-thats about all. Thats w here the thinking comes in.That is truly an amazing feat he would just walk around sounding at things and a poem would come into his head. He would write these entire inspirational poems in his head and didnt even think that it was unusual. The best poet of the twentieth century did not write rough draftsIn 1915 he moved to New England and... ... the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy. He once stated that his major(ip) goal in life was to write a few poems that would be hard to get rid of. Well, congratulations Mr. Frost.Works CitedField, Evgene. Poems of Childhood. New York Charles Scribners Sons Inc. 1925Gerber, Philip L. Robert Frost. New York Twayne Publishers, 1967.Greiner, Donald J. Robert Frost The Poet and His Critics. Chicago American Library Association, 1974.Lathem, Edward Connery, ed. The Poetry of Robert Frost. New York NA, 1969.Lathem, Edward, ed. Interviews with Robert Frost. New York Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. 1966.NA. Robert Lee Frost. CD-Rom. Microsoft, 1999.Reeve, F.D. Robert Frost in Russia. Boston Little, Brown Publishers, 1964.Sergeant, Elizabeth Shepley. Robert Frost The Trail by Existence. New York Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960.Thompson, Lawrance. Robert Frost The Early years, 1874-1915. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966.Unger, Leonard, ed. American Writers. New York Charles Scribners Sons, Inc. 1961.Van Egmond, Peter. The Critical Reception of Robert Frost. Boston G.K. Hall and Co., 1974.

Soliloquies Essay - Importance of the First Soliloquy in Macbeth

Importance of the First Soliloquy in Macbeth Following king Duncans arrival at Inverness, Macbeth delivers his archetypical major soliloquy. This speech summarizes his reasons for not wanting to commit murder. It is also an image of the plot of Macbeth, as it foreshadows the chain of events that is to follow the murder of Duncan. Although Macbeth knows that he cannot trammel up the consequence of Duncans murder and that his actions will have repercussions, he commits the murder and continues to kill thus is Macbeth shown to be a weak character who can be easily convinced to perform terrible deeds. Although this is not apparent before the predictions, the moments followers them and his homecoming demonstrate Macbeths own vulnerability. The important speech that he delivers summarizes the results of Duncans murder, and the multitude of murders following this all follow suit. Macbeths eventual deterioration is inevitable. Near the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a brave soldier and a noble officer in the kings army. He successfully leads the attack upon the invading forces of Macdonwald, the Thane of Cawdor, and Sweno, king of Norway. He is killing upon the order of another, in this case, the king Macbeth Like valours minion carvd out his passage/Till he facd the slave (I.ii.19-20). Macbeth here appears as a powerful warlord who, although at times seems bloodthirsty, is effective in destroying the foe. Before his meeting with the witches, we have a rather loose view of him he is a good man. When Macbeth and Banquo stumble onto the barren plateau where the w... ...e manipulated. While he can figure and rationalize alone, outside influences such as Lady Macbeth and the witches change his actions and skew his thoughts. This weakness of character was particularly unacceptable in Macbeths time, when men were meant to be full of both mental and physical fortitude. Macbeth was a great man, but his tragic fault was his undoing, for a man of hi s power could not survive in those times without much more moral force than he had. Bibliography Primary Source Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Coles Total Study Edition. Toronto Coles, 1992. Secondary Sources 1. Coles Editorial Board. Marginal Notes to Macbeth, Macbeth. Total Study Edition. Toronto Coles, 1992. 2. Coles Editorial Board. Macbeth Notes. Toronto Coles, 1992.

Soliloquies Essay - Importance of the First Soliloquy in Macbeth

Importance of the First Soliloquy in Macbeth Following queer Duncans arrival at Inverness, Macbeth delivers his first major soliloquy. This speech summarizes his reasons for not wanting to tear murder. It is also an image of the plot of Macbeth, as it foreshadows the chain of events that is to follow the murder of Duncan. Although Macbeth knows that he cannot trammel up the consequence of Duncans murder and that his actions will have repercussions, he commits the murder and continues to kill thus is Macbeth shown to be a weak fibre who can be easily convinced to perform terrible deeds. Although this is not apparent(a) before the predictions, the moments following them and his homecoming demonstrate Macbeths own vulnerability. The important speech that he delivers summarizes the results of Duncans murder, and the multitude of murders following this all follow suit. Macbeths eventual deterioration is inevitable. beloved the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a bra ve soldier and a noble officer in the kings army. He successfully leads the attack upon the invading forces of Macdonwald, the Thane of Cawdor, and Sweno, king of Norway. He is killing upon the order of another, in this case, the king Macbeth Like valours minion carvd out his passage/Till he facd the slave (I.ii.19-20). Macbeth here appears as a muscular warlord who, although at times seems bloodthirsty, is effective in destroying the foe. Before his meeting with the witches, we have a rather clean view of him he is a good man. When Macbeth and Banquo foul up onto the barren plateau where the w... ...e manipulated. While he can figure and rationalize alone, outside influences such as Lady Macbeth and the witches change his actions and skew his thoughts. This weakness of character was particularly unacceptable in Macbeths time, when men were meant to be full of both mental and physical fortitude. Macbeth was a great man, but his tragic fault was his undoing, for a man of his po wer could not survive in those times without much more moral strength than he had. Bibliography Primary Source Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Coles Total think Edition. Toronto Coles, 1992. Secondary Sources 1. Coles Editorial Board. Marginal Notes to Macbeth, Macbeth. Total Study Edition. Toronto Coles, 1992. 2. Coles Editorial Board. Macbeth Notes. Toronto Coles, 1992.

Busl250 – Mid Semester Notes

BUSL250 Mid-semester Notes Liabilities * Harm may be caused deliberately or incautiously * One persons single harmful act to other(prenominal) person (deliberately or carelessly) dope give rise to one or more legal liabilities * Legal Liabilities tortious Liability harmful act can be a tort (civil wrong), other than breach of expurgate, refine is compensation (commenced through litigation) * Vicarious Liability Liability for harmful act caused by another * statutory liability harmful act by breach of statute, prosecution is punishment * Contractual liability harmful act by breach of contract, remedy is compensation * Criminal liability harmful act and harmful act is a crime, incurs criminal liability, prosecution for punishment * A harmful act may incur one or more legal liabilities Tortious vs. contractual liability tortious liability can incur in the absence of contract but contract liability can only incur if a contract exists. * Difference between tortious liability and cr iminal liability * Consequences of curb harm Tort of capitalise * Trespass is actionable per se, which means that there is no need for the plaintiff to prove actual loss or malign in order to commence a civil action against the trespasser. It is, however, necessary to prove that the interference was either intentional or negligent. * Types of trespass You commit the tort of trespass to shore if you directly and intentional interference with land in the rightful possession of X without Xs agree of other excuse. passkey Bernstein of Leigh (Baron) v Skyviews & General Ltd 1978 1 QB 479 * * Doesnt need to be physical trespass of airspace * A tenant in rightful possession of land has the right to sue for trespass, including the right to sue the landlord if the landlord enters the land without permission or lawful excuse. * No trespass to land if there is no attempt to make it clear that you are not welcomed to their land. i. e. mplied permission * You commit the tort of trespass t o goods if you directly and intentionally interfere with goods in the possession of X, without Xs consent or other excuse * Trespass against goods direct and intentional interference with or use of personal property of another * Conversion intentionally victimization/dealing the goods that is inconsistent with the owner or their rightful possession of the good * Dentine move when someone either intentionally or careless detains the goods of another. (i. e. carelessly through loosing the good not able to give back when demanded) * Trespass to persons You commit the tort of battery if you directly, intentionally or negligently cause gain with the body of x without Xs consent. Courts established plaintiffs not entitled to insist that no one ever touch them, and that a certain minimal level of physical contact is an unavoidable element of daily life. Rixon v Star City Pty Ltd 2001 NSWCA 265 * You commit a tort of break if you unlawfully threaten another with imminent physical harm * You commit the tort of false imprisonment if you cause total deprivation of Xs freedom of movement without lawful justification or excuse * Defences * Accident * Consent * Necessity Self defence (usually for trespass to person) * Defence of property (usually for trespass to person) Tort of nuisance * You commit the tort of nuisance if you indirectly interfere (i. e. interfere with no actual physical contact e. g. through noise) with Xs use and enjoyment of private or public land * 2 types * Private nuisance * Public nuisance * Defences * Consent from plaintiff (expressed or implied) * Statutory legislation * Contributory negligence Tort of defamation * You commit the tort of defamation if you publish to a thirdly party, spoken or written form, a statement about x that would damage the reputation of X.Economic torts * Tort of deceit a tort committed when one person makes a fraudulent dissembling to another * If you tell someone the truth then something happens that changes those fa cts, you must notify persons of that change or you will be charged with misrepresentation * You must hit the hay that the information you gave was false to misrepresent * No defence to expect plaintiff to check the information * Tort of passing off a tort committed when one person misrepresents themselves or their product as having some kind of connection with another person or business.Pacific Dunlop v Hogan. * Tort of intimidation a tort and/or crime committed when one person threatens to commit an unlawful act to force another to do something against their interest Rookes v Barnard. * Tort of interference with contractual relations a tort committed when one person knowingly induces another to break a contract with a third party. Lumley v Wagner. *

Monks Mystic Coffee Essay

1. Has Father Daniel Mary established a future direction for the Carmelite monks of Wyoming? What is his vision for the monastery? What is his vision for undercover Monk hot chocolate? What is the charge of the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming?Yes, Father Daniel Mary has established a future direction for the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming since he had a concrete and detailed vision and mission for the Mystic Monk Coffee and the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming. His vision for the monastery is to create a new Mount Carmel in the Rocky Mountains. He would also want to metamorphose the small brotherhood of 13 monks living in a small house made as makeshift rectory into a 500-acre monastery that would include accommodations for 30 monks, a Gothic church, convent for Carmelite nuns, a retreat center for lay visitors, and a hermitage presented a formidable challenge. His vision for Mystic Monk Coffee is to be able to overcome his monetary obstacle in buying the nearby ranch. The mission of the Carme lite Monks of Wyoming is to dedicate a life of prayer and worship, to live kayoed their lives in the monastery, to vow on obedience, chastity and poverty and to sacrifice by living a cloistered religious life.2. Does it appear that Father Daniel Mary has localise definite objectives and performance targets for achieving his vision?Father Daniel Mary did not have a complete definite objectives and performance targets for achieving his vision, but then he had round like in wanting to obtain the ranch. He sold Mystic Monk coffees online (www.mysticmonkcoffee.com) in 12 ounces of bags for a price of $2.99. Their target was appealing to the Catholics, and almost more than 69 million Americans were members of the Catholic Church. By producing high quality Arabica and organic Arabica beans, the monks were able to produce ground caffeinated and decaffeinated varieties in dark, medium, and light roasts and in diametric flavors as well making them to make great coffee.3. What is Father P riors dodge for achieving his vision? What rivalrous advantage magnate Mystic Monk Coffees strategy produce?Father Priors strategy for achieving his vision is to use the $250,000 donation and the $75,000 they have earned during the first class of Mystic Monk Coffee-roasting operations then the remaining money, they would be getting from the Mystic Monk Coffee profit to buy the ranch for monastery. Strategies to promote Mystic Monk Coffee would be word of mouth, website (internet), calls/telephone, it offered a secular website. The competitive advantage would be the market niche that is focusing on the Catholics worldwide and the doohickey of delivering the coffee into your home.4. Is Mystic Monk Coffees strategy a money-maker? What is MMCs business model? What is your assessment of Mystic Monk Coffees customer value proposition? Its profit formula? Its resources that enable it to create and deliver value to customers?Yes, Mystic Monk Coffees strategy is a money-maker. Its busine ss model tends to maximize all the resources that they have so that they could buy a big coffee roaster to produce larger amount of coffee. Resulting to an increase in coffee sales and bigger market. The sales will be then use to buy the Irma Lake Ranch. This plan, as like what is stated in the study, will asperse the effect of the monks monastic constraints and maximize the potential of monastic opportunities.5. Does the strategy qualify as a winning strategy? Why or why not?For this particular question, there is actually a three tests for this. All three questions must be first answered to know if MMCs strategy qualify as a winning strategy. a. How well does the strategy fit the companys situation?It perfectly fit the companys situation. They select funds for them to be able to buy the ranch. So what they are planning to do is to expand the coffee business by buying a larger roaster, targeting more people, and including wholesales to churches and local coffee shops. This strate gy is suitable to the internal and external situation of MMC.b. Is the strategy helping the company achieve a sustainable competitive advantage? Yes, it is. By targeting people from the Catholic community, they already have acquired loyal customers who keeps on purchasing their high quality and organic coffee. It also helped in ad MMC products through word-of-mouth. And these makes MMC more appealing to consumers rather than any other brands of coffee. c. Is the strategy producing good company performance?I believe it is. The companys financial performance did well in its first year of operation by having an average of $56,500 sales of coffee and coffee accessories.6. What recommendations would you make to Father Daniel Mary in terms of crafting and executing strategy for the monasterys coffee operations? Are changed needed in its long-term direction? its objectives? its strategy? its approach to strategy implementation? Explain.I would recommend Father Daniel that in the next per iod of MMC, he should broaden his target market. Still, the Catholic community will be its major market. But, it might create some discrimination factor to other religious groups in years after. They might think that just because they are not Catholic, they cannot buy MCCs products. On the other hand, the strategy must be changed if the goal is different because it might not worked if it is already not fitted to MCCs goal/s.

How Can Literature Save a Nation Essay

To fully understand this question, we need to define first two things. One is, of course, what literature is second, what it is that endangers a nation that can be negated by literature. Literature, per definition, is the stratagem of written works. In Latin, it literally means to be acquainted with letters. So, in that context, every book, every journal, every thing written, loosely defined, is literature. Now, what can books, journals and written document possibly do to save a nation from, say, war? Or economic crisis?Or anything that can harm what we define as community share a common language, a common culture simply, a nation? Take for example something written by a middle-aged American authority back in the 1850s. And she was a woman, nonetheless, by the name of Harriett Beecher-Stowe. It revolves around an African-American man who, today, would be a houseboy or a worker. Those times, he was called a blackness slave. The book is, of course, Uncle Toms Cabin, with the story touching sensitive topics of slavery, racism, and religious faith.This simple book by a simple schoolteacher awakened the minds of the American people into realizing that, to quote Shakespeares Merchant of Venice, If you prick me, do I not bleed? If you tickle me, do I not laugh? This frantic a sense of disgust that what White Americans were doing to another actual human being, albeit of a different color, yet still another living person, what they themselves would not unavoidableness to be put up with. In short, this book helped shape Americas future as a slave-free country by igniting the first sparks of the American Civil War.Coincidentally, some decades later, it was to be the same book that would ignite another revolutionary spark somewhere in the Pacific in the Southeast Asian region to be exact. While in Madrid, our very own Dr. Jose P. Rizal was moved by Uncle Toms Cabin that he proposed writing a refreshing that would do the same for the Philippines (at that time under Spanish oppression) what that book did for America. The result was Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not). Now, to illustrate how those works saved a nation concretely would be illogical.For it is not paper and pencil that saves a nation, it is us, its people. We are the nations conscience and we act on our own consciences. Literature, whether it be the Bible, or Uncle Toms Cabin, or The Da Vinci Code, ignites in us thoughts and emotions.. Of course it cannot save us physically, but it is a catalyst. Literature is concentrated on saving the civilised human race. It keeps us who we are, points out what makes us different from animals our thinking and our ability to not only change and adapt, but to change the situation we are in.It informs us, thus, giving us new points of view and a broader opinion on a subject leading to a better understanding of it. It generates ideas that move us into action, that influence us, that change us. This is what creates a force or a chain reaction of sudden a wareness that causes the people of a nation to rise up and save that nation either from slavery, from oppression, from economic downfall, or form anything a nation is to be saved from by its people.

Letter of rejection

Your letter has been received on February 22 and we know your concern about the tell card swipes happened on January 25. Please allow me to explain that the transaction reference number, 144022-22839837109, changes daily so that multiple purchases made on the same day oftentimes carry the same number. More Importantly, although the transaction reference numbers are the same, the debits are for unalike amounts $268. 00 $219. 60 $116. 20. Therefore, these transactions were not a result of recurrent card swipes.Besides, policy of HASH requires that customers having problems on the statements to write a claim letter to the ATM Error Department and enclose the receipts within 10 to 20 business days. So we kindly remind you that your request has already exceeded the time limit and no receipts are enclosed. Another thing we extremity to mention Is that we contacted manager of Cluster, Mr.. William Wong, to ask for more detailed Information. He told us there Is no problem with the equip ment.And Mr.. Wong also mentioned that food shoppers commonly returned at different times during the day to make additional purchase they forgot the first. Based on all the reasons we have mentioned above, we cannot approve your request for adjustment. Thank you for your understanding. We welcome you to vials our website http//YMMV. Hash. Com. Hawk/l/2/home to know more details about the other Nanking services and we anticipate serving your needs In the future.Yours sincerely, ATM Error closedown Department letter of rejection By Legislating purchases made on the same day often carry the same number. More importantly, Another thing we compulsion to mention is that we contacted manager of Cityscape, Mr.. William Wong, to ask for more detailed information. He told us there is no problem for adjustment. Thank you for your understanding. We welcome you to visit our website http//www. Hash. Com. Hawk/l/2/home to know more details about the other banking services and we anticipate servi ng your needs in the future.

Nature of logic and perception

Introduction/Thesis StatementThis paper entitled Nature of system of logic and Perception intends to select issue the followingFirst of totally, to reintroduce the following psychological concepts or terminologies by explaining the nature of logic as it relates to captious opinion and how I personally understood it.Second is to outline my own perceptual do.Third is to describe the types of perceptual blocks that influence my views.The fourth is to explain the critical cerebration process and how it is alter by perception.Last but not least is to recognize an instance in my life where my perception of the reality situation was farthermost from the literal reality to submit what I believe is authenticly occurring to state what is in reality happening to indicate the difference of the two the occurrences after the things I have learn and finally how the process of my critical cerebration changed.Perceptual Process DefinedPerceptual Process is technically defined as the o rder of steps that commence with the environment or melodic phrase and directs to our perception of a stimulus and an action as a reaction to the stimulus (The.., n.d.).Perceptual Blocks DefinedPerceptual Blocks, however, include the following 1) barrier in discriminate the chore 2) inclination or possibility to draw up the boundaries of the dilemma too closely 3) failure to see the predicament from an compartmentalization of perspectives 4) seeing or bearing in mind what you look forward to to see (stereotyping) 5) saturation and last but not least 6) failure to build the most of all sensory contributions (Perceptual.., n.d.).Critical Thinking DefinedLast but not least, Critical Thinking is defined as the mental procedure of analyzing, scrutinizing, or evaluating statements or propositions that hoi polloi have offered as true (Wikipedia, 2007). It also entails reflecting on the denotation of assertions, exploration of reasoning, as well as, developing judgments based on the truth (Wikipedia, 2007).Instance in My living Where My Perception of the candor Situation was Far From the Actual RealityThere was a time when I was torn between two jobs that I believe I would slam to make a career of or focus on. It actually began when, fortunately, I have been accepted to become a part of a certain look for/consultancy firm. I super wanted to do research but I have also been promoted at my mothers bakehouse, from honorable being single of the helpers running errands for her, I was given the opportunity to become one of the surface designers. This has been exceedingly agonizing and harrowing on my part.So what I primarily did was to request for the human being Resources discussion section of the bakeshop, as well as, that of the consultancy firm, if I may be given a week more sooner I finally sign the contract. This prompt of exploit would buy me some time to rethink things over, sort e rattlingthing out, and finally come up with a sound decision. A uspiciously for me, both the representatives of the Human Resources department concord to what I have asked.I took advantage of the time provided to me and thought of a decision- fashioning determine that I could bring into play to be able to guide me by (Perceptual.., n.d.). Since critical thinking should be involved in the crucial decision that I have to make, I resorted to the four-step sequence decision-making model technically referred to as the reasonable model (Decision.., n.d.). The four steps referred to include the following1) Recognition and identification of the quandary, wherein I had to accept and recognize that in spite of the happiness I tangle when I was picked by the consultancy firm, as well as, when I was promoted as a cake designer in the bakeshop, it is not at all easy to gift or relinquish one for the other (Decision.., n.d.). I cannot just leave my responsibilities at the bakeshop, where I have worked for seven years already (Decision.., n.d.). I canno t just withdraw from the promotion that I am worthy of for the perseverance, dedication, and passion that I exhibited (Decision.., n.d.). On the other hand, I cannot just say no to the consultancy firm, which I passed an excruciating interview, as well as, examination from and which I am so grateful of (Decision.., n.d.).2) Bringing into being alternative solutions, for instance, when I contemplated that maybe it is achievable or doable to backup both jobs and that it is possible not to pick one over the other (Decision.., n.d.).3) Selection of solution, wherein I con berthred that since consultancy may actually be taken home, and the bakeshop is very near my home and that I can be on-call, I chose to accept the promotion and took the job offered by the consultancy firm, as well (Decision.., n.d.).4) Execution and sound judgment of the solution, wherein, nowadays after such critical thinking, I made up my mind, I signed the contract the consultancy firm gave (Decision.., n.d.). Then I also presume the cake designer position in the bakeshop (Decision.., n.d.).EtceteraComing from the personal occurrence detailed above, the instance in my life where my perception of the reality situation was far from the actual reality is the fact that I optimistically saying that I could manage two full-time jobs at the same time (Perceptual.., n.d.).I am exceedingly aspirer and confident during that time that I actually thought or focused however on the opportunities that were presented to me, all ready to be taken take a shit of (Perceptual.., n.d.). The puff is that things turned out not the way they seemed, those opportunities were not just chances they are also challenges and excruciating choices that I have to think about in the first place making either decision, much less taking on both jobs (Perceptual.., n.d.). This is the part where some of the perceptual blocks presented itself (Perceptual.., n.d.). First of all, I had difficulty in single out the proble m (Perceptual.., n.d.).Secondly, I also was not able to see the problem from certain viewpoints, in fact I just saw the good side of it, and I did not entertain the other aspects or the negative side (Perceptual.., n.d.). Last but not least, I also experienced stereotyping, I only saw what I anticipated or expected to see and this is the fact that those two jobs are opportunities (big ones) to me (Perceptual.., n.d.).There was a difference between what I saw and what was really going away on because of the perceptual blocks (Perceptual.., n.d.). Unfortunately, what happened to me was I ended up making the incorrect assessment and decision even if I thought I already utilize the best critical thinking model there is (Perceptual.., n.d.).It is fortunate, however, that I learned more about critical thinking that it is imperative to evaluate logically everything in the lead making a decision since things are not really the way they seemed to be that there are perceptual blocks that ne eded to be considered before finalizing any notion and position that I have and last but not least, that it altered the critical thinking process that I usually carry out because of the perceptions that presented itself in the personal experience that I went through (Perceptual.., n.d.).ReferencesThe Perceptual Process. (n.d.). Retrieved April 24, 2007 fromhttp//www.csun.edu/vcoao0el/de361/de361s101_folder/tsld003.htmWikipedia. (2007). Critical Thinking. Retrieved April 24, 2007 fromhttps//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinkingNature of logic and perceptionThis paper entitled Nature of system of logic and Perception intends to carry out the followingFirst of all, to reintroduce the following psychological concepts or terminologies by explaining the nature of logic as it relates to critical thinking and how I personally understood it.Second is to outline my own perceptual process.Third is to describe the types of perceptual blocks that influence my views.The fourth is to explain th e critical thinking process and how it is altered by perception.Last but not least is to recognize an instance in my life where my perception of the reality situation was far from the actual reality to tell what I believe is actually occurring to state what is really happening to indicate the difference of the two the occurrences after the things I have learned and finally how the process of my critical thinking changed.Perceptual Process DefinedPerceptual Process is technically defined as the order of steps that commence with the surroundings or atmosphere and directs to our perception of a stimulus and an action as a reaction to the stimulus (The.., n.d.).Perceptual Blocks DefinedPerceptual Blocks, however, include the following 1) difficulty in isolating the problem 2) inclination or possibility to draw up the boundaries of the dilemma too closely 3) failure to see the predicament from an assortment of perspectives 4) seeing or bearing in mind what you look forward to to see (ste reotyping) 5) saturation and last but not least 6) failure to make the most of all sensory contributions (Perceptual.., n.d.).Critical Thinking DefinedLast but not least, Critical Thinking is defined as the mental procedure of analyzing, scrutinizing, or evaluating statements or propositions that people have offered as true (Wikipedia, 2007). It also entails reflecting on the denotation of assertions, exploration of reasoning, as well as, developing judgments based on the truth (Wikipedia, 2007).Instance in My Life Where My Perception of the Reality Situation was Far From the Actual RealityThere was a time when I was torn between two jobs that I believe I would love to make a career of or focus on. It actually began when, fortunately, I have been accepted to become a part of a certain research/consultancy firm. I extremely wanted to do research but I have also been promoted at my mothers bakeshop, from just being one of the helpers running errands for her, I was given the opportunit y to become one of the cake designers. This has been exceedingly agonizing and excruciating on my part. So what I primarily did was to request for the Human Resources Department of the bakeshop, as well as, that of the consultancy firm, if I may be given a week more before I finally sign the contract. This move of mine would buy me some time to rethink things over, sort everything out, and finally come up with a sound decision. Auspiciously for me, both the representatives of the Human Resources Department agreed to what I have askedI took advantage of the time provided to me and thought of a decision-making model that I could bring into play to be able to guide me through (Perceptual.., n.d.). Since critical thinking should be involved in the crucial decision that I have to make, I resorted to the four-step sequence decision-making model technically referred to as the rational model (Decision.., n.d.). The four steps referred to include the following1) Recognition and identificatio n of the quandary, wherein I had to accept and recognize that in spite of the happiness I felt when I was picked by the consultancy firm, as well as, when I was promoted as a cake designer in the bakeshop, it is not at all easy to sacrifice or relinquish one for the other (Decision.., n.d.). I cannot just leave my responsibilities at the bakeshop, where I have worked for seven years already (Decision.., n.d.). I cannot just repudiate the promotion that I am worthy of for the perseverance, dedication, and passion that I exhibited (Decision.., n.d.). On the other hand, I cannot just say no to the consultancy firm, which I passed an excruciating interview, as well as, examination from and which I am so grateful of (Decision.., n.d.).2) Bringing into being alternative solutions, for instance, when I contemplated that maybe it is achievable or doable to keep both jobs and that it is possible not to pick one over the other (Decision.., n.d.).3) Selection of solution, wherein I considered that since consultancy may actually be taken home, and the bakeshop is very near my home and that I can be on-call, I chose to accept the promotion and took the job offered by the consultancy firm, as well (Decision.., n.d.).4) Execution and assessment of the solution, wherein, immediately after such critical thinking, I made up my mind, I signed the contract the consultancy firm gave (Decision.., n.d.). Then I also assumed the cake designer position in the bakeshop (Decision.., n.d.).EtceteraComing from the personal occurrence detailed above, the instance in my life where my perception of the reality situation was far from the actual reality is the fact that I optimistically saw that I could manage two full-time jobs at the same time (Perceptual.., n.d.).I am extremely hopeful and confident during that time that I actually thought or focused only on the opportunities that were presented to me, all ready to be taken hold of (Perceptual.., n.d.). The setback is that things turned out not the way they seemed, those opportunities were not just chances they are also challenges and excruciating choices that I have to think about before making any decision, much less taking on both jobs (Perceptual.., n.d.). This is the part where some of the perceptual blocks presented itself (Perceptual.., n.d.). First of all, I had difficulty in isolating the problem (Perceptual.., n.d.).Secondly, I also was not able to see the problem from certain viewpoints, in fact I just saw the good side of it, and I did not entertain the other aspects or the negative side (Perceptual.., n.d.). Last but not least, I also experienced stereotyping, I only saw what I anticipated or expected to see and this is the fact that those two jobs are opportunities (big ones) to me (Perceptual.., n.d.).There was a difference between what I saw and what was really going on because of the perceptual blocks (Perceptual.., n.d.). Unfortunately, what happened to me was I ended up making the incorrect assessme nt and decision even if I thought I already applied the best critical thinking model there is (Perceptual.., n.d.).It is fortunate, however, that I learned more about critical thinking that it is imperative to evaluate logically everything before making a decision since things are not really the way they seemed to be that there are perceptual blocks that needed to be considered before finalizing any notion and position that I have and last but not least, that it altered the critical thinking process that I usually carry out because of the perceptions that presented itself in the personal experience that I went through (Perceptual.., n.d.).ReferencesPerceptual Blocks. (n.d.). Retrieved April 24, 2007 fromhttp//www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/rest-just/ch4/cul&div.htmlThe Perceptual Process. (n.d.). Retrieved April 24, 2007 fromhttp//www.csun.edu/vcoao0el/de361/de361s101_folder/tsld003.htmWikipedia. (2007). Critical Thinking. Retrieved April 24, 2007 fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thi nking

An Introduction to Reading and Writing Essay

Rounded = lifelike, full, dynamic, reader can predict future behavior because of an understanding of the personality Protagonist = the hero or heroine, chief(prenominal) person in the story, person on the quest, etc. Antagonist = the person causing the conflict, in opposition to the protagonist, the obstacle, etc. Flat = no growth, static nisus = representative of a group or class (stereotypical) Characters disclosed through Actions Descriptions, both personal and environmental Dramatic statements and thoughts Statements by other characters Statements by the germ speaking as storyteller, or observer Characters need to have verisimilitude, be probable or plausible Point of View Refers to speaker, narrator, persona or vocalise created by the author to tell the story Point of view depends on two factors Physical situation of the narrator as an observer Speakers intellectual and emotional position First person = I, we Second person = You (uncommon) Third person = He , she, they (most common) Point of view may be Dramatic/ prey = strictly reporting Omniscient = all-knowing Limited omniscient = some insightSetting Setting = a works natural, manufactured, political, cultural and blase environment, including everything that characters know and own (place, time, objects) Major purpose = to establish realism or verisimilitude, and to organize a story Setting helps create atmosphere or modality Setting may reinforce characters and theme, in order to establish expectations that atomic number 18 the opposite of what occurs = irony Tone and Style Tone = methods by which writers and speakers reveal attitudes or feelings Style = ways in which writers assemble words to tell the story, to develop an argument, dramatize the play, compose the poem Choice of words in the service of subject matter Essential aspect of style is diction Formal = standard or elegant words Neutral = everyday standard vocabulary Informal = colloquial, lacking(p) lan guage, slang Tone and Style (contd) Language may be Specific = images General = broad classes Concrete = qualities of immediate perception Abstract = broader, less touchable qualities Denotation = word meanings Connotation = word suggestions Verbal irony = contradictory statements One thing said, opposite is meant Irony = satire, parody, sarcasm, double entendre Understatement = does not fully identify the importance of a situation deliberately Hyperbole (overstatement) = words far in excess of the situation Symbolism and fiction Symbolism and allegory atomic number 18 modes that expand meaning Symbol creates a direct, meaningful equation between A specific object, scene, character, or action Ideas, values, persons or ways of life Symbols may be Cultural (universal) = known by most literate people (e. g. , white dove, color black) Contextual (authorial) = private, created by the author Symbolism and Allegory (contd) Allegory is a symbol = complete and self-suff icient narrative (e. g. , Young Goodman Brown) Fable = stories about animals that possess human traits (e. g. , Aesops Fables) Parable = allegory with good or religious bent (e. g. , Biblical stories) Myth = story that embodies and codifies religious, philosophical and cultural values of the civilization in which it is composed (e. g. , George Washington chopping down the blood-red tree) Allusion = the use of other culturally well=known works from the Bible, Greek and Roman mythology, famous art, etc. Idea or bag Idea = results of popular and abstract thinking Literature embodies values along with ideas In literature, ideas relate to meaning, interpretation, explanation and significance Ideas are vital to an understanding and appreciation of literature Ideas are not as obvious as character or setting. It is important to consider the meaning of what youve read and then develop an explanatory and comprehensive assertion. Theme can be found in any of these Direct state ments by the authorial voice Direct statements by a first-person speaker Dramatic statements by characters Figurative language, characters who stand for ideas The work itself.

Illustrate from ‘The Pardoner’s Tale and Prologue’ the Pardoner’s skill as a preacher

People sought salvation with devotion as The Black Death swept across Europe. The pre-science era when Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales meant priests faced an increasing workload, introducing fiscal payments in exchange for remission of sin or penances (punishment). The responsibility of the collection of this money went to quaestores.These quaestores1 did not always have a firm connection with the Church, and un incredulityably not with the artes praedicandi, the collected thought embodied in the theory and art of discourse. However, the new direction the Church took became a rampant breeding ground for forgers and boldness tricksters such as the excuser, preying upon the fears of the diminishing population for personal gain.The artes praedicandi was divided into two areas, the moral and the technical. With the moral, the preacher, genuinely inspired, was to be the mouthpiece for the Holy Spirit. There is no question that Chaucers Pardoner is a completely immoral creature, hi s motives selfish and his interests in human art more important than guidance from God. However, in the technical aspect of preaching he excels. gallant practice and sermon called upon the preacher to provide religious teaching as well as entertainment.2 Gardiner writes of elements of convention in the traditional Medieval religious lesson and the Pardoner covers all of them.The first, statement of theme, is a biblical text and in the Pardoners case it is, Radix Malorum Est Cupiditas, the love of money is the root of all evil.3 The Exemplum, a story to illustrate the text, is taken care of in the tale of the riotours search for death. The discourse of the sins of drunkenness, gluttony, gambling, blasphemy and swearing could be considered the dilatatio, detailed explaining of the text, and set after the storys close, the peroration, a discussion and application of the text.The Pardoners Prologue sets up a universally held view, that the Pardoner is full of the very sins he preaches against, he seeks to become sin itself and is master of his own damnation. The Pardoner has with him firm establishment of authority and credibility, bulles of popes and cardinales that grant him powers of absolution.And I assoille him by the auctoriteeWhich that by bulle ygraunted was to meBy this gaude have I wonne, yeer by yeer,An hundred mark sith I was excuser(103-6)The Pardoner also has a piece of the sail of the ship St. Peter had sailed upon the Sea of Galilee, the Virgin Marys veil and a relic that cures jealousy and helps livestock and their farmers and the whoremaster mitten As part of the audience of pilgrims and readers, we are aware that these holy relics are pure counterfeit, but to the frightened believer in an age of magic surrounded by death, the Pardoners offer of help seemed sensible rather than silly. Chaucer gives us here a visual image laid so over the top of heer as yelow as wex, that it allows room for him to describe the physical movements of the fake. T he Pardoner evangelises with energy-Thanne payne I me to strecche forth the nekkeAnd est and west upon the peple I bekke,As dooth a dowve sittinge on a berneMinde handes an my tonge lummox so yerne(108-11)And authority-I stonde lyk a clerk in my pulpet(107)His storytelling is full of naturalistic dialogue and personification, the riotoures thre representing the condemned sins of drunkenness, gambling and blasphemy. The latter of these also helps to pull his congregation or customers in with the tactic of shock. He incorporates everyday experience in to the sermon. Cookery and wines are mentioned in verse of political consumer advice. There is even a laugh to be had when he describes a drunk man snoringAnd thurgh thy dronke nose semeth the sounAs though thou soydest ay Sampsoun SampsounAnd yet, God woot, Sampsoun drank nevere no wyn(267-9)If that doesnt seal the deal, the one about the adulterous wife with two to three priests should It is clear the Pardoner values entertainment hi ghly, and this is in place to draw in those who have no interest in God.An important component of fourteenth century ministering was the recommendation of the use of ensamples, specific incidents used to prove or push a general assertion. To the lewed the Pardoner whitethorn appear as a learned man,, drawing on works from the stoic philosopher Seneca and philosopher and scientist Avicenna (Ibn Sina). He makes reference to De Contemptu Mundi by Pope Innocent III, the theologist St. Jeromes Adversus Jovinianum and St. John of Salisbury. His knowledge of the Bible is as impressive as his secular incorporatings. He quotes or hints at the contents of Genesis, Proverbs, Ecclesiasticus, the Gospels and the epistles of St.Paul. He refers to a big variety of texts, and if they were obscure the more likely they would be associated solely with the Pardoner, perhaps of his own invention.His tongue of hauteyn tone uses a number of stylistic devices, common among legitimize preachers. Repetiti on is the most common overuse of the biblical passage and over-stressing of the same five sins is practised, making sure words are stuck firmly in the storage or minds of the listeners through its amplification and emphasis. Onomatopeia, as mentioned is used to imitate the heavy breathing of a drunk, and the glutton,That may go thurgh the golet softe and swoote,Of spicerie of leef and bark and roote(257-8)He also uses apostrophe,O wombe O bely O stinking cod(248)His narration is packed with exclamation, as he uses heavy punctuation to increase emotional impact. His tale and sermon ascertain suspense, his voice, playing each of the parts, shifts in tone and volume. From complexity to simplicity and back, the lesson is rich in climax and anti-climax. He is a natural performer and a chicane predator,For though myself be a ful vicious man,A moral tale yet I yow telle kan,Which I am wont to preche for to winne(173-5)c. Andrew Luke 2002

Despite ongoing changes in society, sexism still remains a burning issue

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Moral/Ethical Implications of Euthanasia

Euthanasia refers to the act of removing gestate dusts for the maintenance of life of a person suffering from a terminal or grave illness. disrespect the negative arguments put forward against euthanasia, at least four ethical philosophies support the practice of euthanasia. Among these ar utilitarianism, Kantianism, egoism, and emotivism. Each of these virtuous philosophies shall be discussed below to provide support to the practice of euthanasia.UtilitarianismUtilitarianism is an indispensable word in the study of normative ethics, whether it is medical, legal, or other professional ethics (Merriam-Webster Online). Indeed, utilitarianism could provide sufficient arguments against or in favor of removing life support systems of one who appears to have no hope of recovery from an illness.Utilitarianism, the guess that could any save a life or relieve pain and suffering in the above situation, has been entered in the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary as a doctrine that the usef ul is the good and that the find consideration of right withdraw should be the usefulness of its consequences specifically a theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible eternal sleep of pleasure over pain or the superior happiness of the greatest number (Merriam-Webster Online).Utilitarianism is anchored on the doctrine called the Greatest Happiness Principle, which holds as morally right or ethical such actions that labor the greatest happiness for the greatest number (Mill).John Stuart Mill explained the said principle in his work empower Utilitarianism in 1863. He explained, thusThe creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions argon right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to win the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure (Mill).Utilitarianism heretofore exi sts at the present as a strong argument in favor of many ethical issues, such as the propriety of euthanasia. Applying utilitarianism to such a scenario, one could argue that removing the life support system would be in accordance with the Greatest Happiness Principle. Euthanasia would be justified under this moral doctrine because it is an act that would remove pain from the patient who, on his own, could not continue living. The same decisiveness would be had if the situation is observed from the viewpoint of the patients family and friends, whose suffering would not be needlessly prolonged by the sight of their ailing loved one.KantianismKantianism is an ethical philosophical system put forward by 18th century German philosopher Immanuel Kant (The unconditioned Imperative, 2001). Kant, in his writings, presented a criterion of moral obligation that is a break away from the traditional moral philosophies of his time. Whereas traditional moral philosophies prior to his time focus ed on good character traits and the consequence of actions, Kant formulated one supreme principle of morality, which he called the categorical imperative. (The compressed Imperative, 2001).He belongs to the deontological tradition, which is believes in the ethical theory based on conformity to duty, rather than utility or practical bearing. It is thus clear that deontology is in direct opposition to utilitarianism or pragmatism. (Deontology, 2006).Kants ethical theory provides for the categorical imperative, which is the supreme principle of Morality on which moral actions are based. The categorical imperative is characterized by objectivity, causation and freedom of choice (The Categorical Imperative, 2001). In describing this standard, Kant stated , So act, that the rule on which kilobyte actest would admit of being adopted as a law by all rational beings (Kant, 1886). harmonize to Kant, this standard is the only possible standard of moral obligation (Kant, 1886).Under the cate gorical imperative, subjective considerations same(p) emotions have no place rather, morality is determined through rational considerations of necessity and obligation (The Categorical Imperative, 2001).Kant realizes that human will could be influenced by positive and negative factors, but claims that the human will stiff supreme. According to him, only rational considerations matter when deciding moral dilemmas (The Categorical Imperative, 2001).Applying Kants moral philosophy on euthanasia, it could be argued that stripped of emotional underpinnings, reason would dictate the rule that a person completely supporting on extraneous factors be relieved of his suffering, when all facts show no hope of recovery. inclined such a situation, the general rule of removing life support systems would be wholly supported by reason.EgoismAnother ethical philosophy that could be used to justify euthanasia is egoism. This moral philosophy is grounded on the notion of self-interest or welfare ( Stanford encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2002). This means that a person desires to promote his own welfare or interest in all his actions (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2002). Thus, this philosophy works in direct contradiction to the principle of altruism, which tend to minimize the maximization of ones self-interest (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2002).Egoism obviously supports the concept of euthanasia, both from the point of view of the ill persona nd his friends and family. On the part of the former, it would be for his interest to remove all his sufferings in favor of non-being. On the other hand, the last mentioned would benefit from the alleviation of worries and the deduction of expenses related to the hospitalization and medical support of the former.Aristotles Nicomachean ethical motiveFinally, another(prenominal) ethical philosophy that could support euthanasia is the one posited by Aristotle in his work entitled Nicomachean Ethics (Kilcullen, 1996). In this work, Aristotle expounded on the notion called virtue, which is is the determinant of a persons or a issues nature or character (Kilcullen, 1996). Similar to the philosophy of Kant, Aristotle gives primacy to the notion of reason in determining or attaching moral value to any act or thought (Kilcullen, 1996).Applying this philosophy to euthanasia, it could be argued that reason would support the removal of life support systems provided that the facts warrant the lack of hope for the recovery of the patient, because reason would recognize the futility of keeping support systes when there is no chance of recovery.ReferencesDeontology. (2006). Tiscali Encyclopaedia. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http//www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0023766.htmlKant, I. (1886). The Metaphysics of Ethics.Kilcullen, R. J. (1996). Aristotles Ethics Essay. Retrieved April 22 2007, from http//www.humanities.mq.edu.au/Ockham/y67s08.htmlMerriam-Webster Online. Utilitarianism. Ret rieved April 26, 2007.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2002). Egoism. Retrieved February 19, 2007, from http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/egoism/The Categorical Imperative. (2001). The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http//www.nd.edu/rbarger/categorical-imperative.html

Luck Co. Case Study

passel Companies Case use up Mngt 393 1. Physical Environment Segment. I would have to say neutral effect on attention because up to now though the resources this fabrication excavates is positive for the constancy, scouting locations, availability of resources and diminished resources offset those positives. Also important exactly NOT the most important would be Economic (Neutral) and Demographic (positive). 2. Most influential of 5 forces would be Rivalry among competing firms ( spunky) and Threat of Substitute Products (moderate). The industry dowery Company operates is composed of a few grown players who compete against each other.Substitutes of stone/rock would be a threat to the industry, depending on what construction materials argon needed there are some alternatives such as wood, metal, steel, aluminum and other new simulated expression materials. This is not an attractive industry for new entrants. Barriers to Entry are very high. These companies in the industry are operating on economies of scale that cannot be replicated. Incumbents who are operating with positive returns should continue their scheme and look for opportunities for growth. 3. Major competition in the mid-eastern region consists of Vulcan Materials and Martin Marietta Materials.Both of these companies operate on cost- attractionship strategies and will continue because dowry Companies uses a differentiation strategy. 4. The most critical value chain activities for Luck Companies would be Operations (superior- industry leader of industry technology) and Distribution (neutral- I didnt see anything to suggest they are superior/ modest to their competition) and the major support functions are their human resources departments (superior Luck Companies operates under a values driven cultivation that is intended to achieve greater financial outcomes and better performance 5.Significant Financial Factors 25% Market address in Virginia as of 2010. Net Sales of 2. 5 billion in 2009, down from 3. 0 billion in 2006 but economic factors weight in on those numbers. Non-financial Factors Excellent Reputation Over 3 generations of Luck Family running the company and giving back to the community. As of recent, a renewed campaign c all tolded The value Journey has been implemented with many different outcome values of leadership to advance the values-based culture of Luck Companies and to build exceptional experiences with their customers and drive differentiated growth. . SWOT analysis STRENGTHS Operations, distribution, Human Resources a. Opportunities Keep Status as Industry Leader in operations of mid-Atlantic region. Expand on industry market share. preserve good relationships with customers Industry (rock crushing, excavation) is primarily focused on serving general geographical area where the set is located, distribution channel relationships will be maintained as long as they are prize and nurtured. Keep Human Resource focus on core values to e nable Lucks reputation to stay intact. b.Threats Threats to market share are limited because Luck is industry leader in customer service and logistical excellence which is valued by their customers. Human Resource focus with core values breeding ensures that the companys core values are evident throughout all departments of Luck Companies. WEAKNESSES- Industry depends heavily on economic conditions. Luck Companies is diversified which is a potential weakness. availability of Natural Resources. a. Opportunities limited Economic downturn can devastate the industry which is mostly comprised of home building & furnishing.As shown in Lucks case during 2008 when they had to lay off 1200 associates. Diversification can a weakness if oversight gets scattered and core values fade. Industry is dependent on innate(p) resource harvesting (rocks/minerals/etc. ). Depletion is a major concern. b. Threats enhanced Reduction in market share of economic downturn. Inability to locate more reso urces due to depletion of resources. 7. Major emulous advantage would be their efficient operations and excellent customer service. c. trading operations V- High value for company and customers (sustainable)R- Rare but not obsolete (parody producing) I Costly to imitate. solid to copy economies of scale (sustainable) N NOT non-substitutable, there are industry substitutes d. Human Resources V High Value for customers (sustainable) R Rare Lucks Human Resources are leader in industry (sustainable) I able to imitate but at high price. Years of core value training has developed excellent HR skills throughout company (sustainable) N Non-substitutable. Customer care and follow up care are not substitutable. (Sustainable) 8.Current Strategies- Business Level strategy is differentiation Luck Companies is the industry leader in logistics and excellent customer service. Competitors focus on cost leadership strategy. Corporate level Luck focuses on value training and up keeping th eir core values that give them a competitive advantage. Cooperative strategy- Luck has acquired formerly known Lee Tennis Court and changed the name to Har-Tru. They are the international leader in tennis court surfacing and their current focus is brand image building in china, then taking their reputation to other markets.International strategy is similar to their cooperative strategy because their still international strategy in based on their Har-Tru acquisition. 9. Firm seems to be excelling in many areas. I dont see many problem areas other than sustaining market share of Stone division and building brand recognition of Har-Tru in china to promote in other geographic locations close to the world. 10. Q1 Do you see Luck Companies entering any other excavation markets such as oil, natural gas, coal (energy)? Q2 How and what benchmark goals does Luck Companies have for Har-Tru?

Personality Analysis of Anthony Kiedis

Samantha Selody Professor Dana Nelson Theories of record 10 October 2012 Personality Analysis of Anthony Kiedis Anthony Kiedis was lots considered a trouble maker from a unexampled age. By the third grade, he had developed a real resentment toward the school administration and teachers because if anything went wrong, he would be r discoverinely pulled out of class and considered to be the cause of the problem. Because Anthony did not have any good male role models betimes on in his life, he developed a problem with authority figures and had no one to prevail in any anti companionable behavior (Kiedis, 2004, p. 9). Anthony moved to Hollywood, California to live with his contract in 1974 at the age of twelve. Anthonys father, John Michael Kiedis (a. k. a. Blackie Dammett) promoted a highly indulgent-permissive style of parenting. McAdams (2009) describes this particular practice of parenting as having a few(prenominal) high standards set for behavior but are highly responsive t o children (p. 82). Although Anthony did do well in school and with his work, he was not expected to and was often distracted from his school work and left to grapple for himself when it came to food and actually arriving at school.Anthonys father did not provide a good social learning environment for him. His father allowed him to smoke marijuana and do other illicit drugs at the young age of 12 (Kiedis, 2004, p. 26). Anthony was overly exposed to a variety of devolve onual encounters that some would find distant for a 12 year old to experience. Anthonys father often exposed him to the Hollywood shadow club scene where he was encouraged to drink and stay up extremely late with his father and other adults.From these experiences, Anthony learned from his social surroundings that drug use, partying, and alcohol were a social norm and something that was agreeable to do. This ultimately set him up for severe drug problems that occurred and lasted for a considerable amount of time during his puerile and adult life. From a young age, it was clear that Anthony exhibited a high level of openness to experience. McAdams defines those who are high on openness to xperience as, original, imaginative, creative, complex, curious, daring, independent, untraditional, liberal, and having broad interests (p. 185). This trait was most likely reinforced by his father who would to a fault be high on this scale. One of Anthonys favorite assignments in school was writing. His English teacher noticed that he had a gift for writing and encouraged him to continue to write. Anthony describes this as a campana that wouldnt stop ringing for the rest of his life (Kiedis, 2004, p. 38). Anthony was also a big risk taker.He often devised schemes with his friends to obtain alcohol from homeless people. However, he eventually realized that he could just steal it himself, so he began to do just that. Anthony stole basically anything he wanted, whenever he wanted and was never caught or p unished for it. This positive reinforcement fed in to his degree of openness to raw(a) experiences. Anthony was always want a thrill, and by observing his father, he recognized that he could get excitement by doing drugs, drinking, having sex and doing outrageous activities.It is important to note that all of these things occurred early in his life and throughout his adolescence. His actions were validated by his father and imitated by his friends who thought that he was having a great time. However, although he frequently abused drugs, Kiedis maintain his grades in school. Kiedis explains that, I smoked a ton of pot, took pills, and drank on the weekends. But it never got out of look intoIt was important to me to be the straight-A student.In a way, I was a rebel by getting good grades, because most of the stoners and the druggies were getting no grades. I didnt want to be like themI wanted to be the best at whatever it was that was in front of me (p. 78). This attitude was a dr iving factor is Anthonys life. He wanted to be the best at whatever he did, whether it was school, performing, drinking, or doing drugs. This attitude also fed in to his level of openness because not only was he willing to try new things, he wanted to be the best at whatever he tried, which propelled him to even more experiences.

Culture’s Impact on Education and Development Essay

Childrens participation in breeding is considerably influenced by several contrasting cultural customs and tendencies. In my opinion, culture signifies a common set of beliefs and values. Different school systems commit what their particular culture believes in and how their culture believes statement should take place and be taught. Different cultures bring a complete diverse set of expectations for what they believe normal school behavior consists of. It is important for teachers to construe and to take into consideration these different cultural tendencies. One of the strongest roles played on an individuals thirst of accepting their schools discipline is the influence of their individual culture and family background (Feinberg & Soltis, 2004). For instance, a teacher who is unaware of the differences between cultures energy construe a infants behavior as mocking and misbehaving. However, the child views and considers their behavior as normal.In m some(prenominal) cases, due to the fact that these cultures are hard to recognize, students do not always understand why their teachers are punishing them and categorizing their behavior as ill-mannered and inappropriate. once children are placed in their school environments, what happens next? Every child in the world deserves an correspond right to facts of life. Unfortunately, todays world faces a very critical issue. Children are not receiving the equal to(predicate) and plentiful education in which they deserve. While in third world countries, on that point is a horrific amount of children who are not attending school, todays world faces an even larger issue. In Africa, for instance, attending school can be very dangerous due to the prevalent amount of power that takes place both in and outside of the school environment.As author Jonathan Jansen explains, Opportunity to learn might be less achievable than full enrollment (Jansen, 2005). That is to say, the more pervasive problem facing the educ ation of todays developing countries is not quite the access to schools, but the things that occur once the child gets inside those schools. Furthermore, it is imperative that educators truly understand the distinct histories and ideologies concerning the cultural tendencies of groups as well as the education and learning. In America, maintaining eye contact while having a conversation with someone is considered a sign of respect.In contrary, the cultures of different countries, such as Asia and Africa, view making eye contact with an authority figure or elder as disrespectful and in appropriate. With that being said, we can visualize how easily misinterpretations are make between students and teachers of different backgrounds and cultures (Non-verbal communication,). The Japanese teachers approach to the students disputes, in the article about Japan, sure surprised me. From past personal experience, whenever I would find myself in the middle of a dispute there was always an adult alongside to help resolve it.From elementary school to high school, there were perpetually authority figures that would intervene as soon as a dispute between students was recognized. In contrary, the Japanese teacher in the reading emphasized that she restrains herself from intervening disputes because shes afraid of sending the wrong sum to the children. She doesnt want them to think that they cant handle and take care of themselves in any given situation. By intervening, she stresses that it would interrupt the childrens experience with complex situations and resolving things upon themselves (Tobin, Hsueh & Karasawa, 2009).ReferencesFeinberg, W., & Soltis, J. (2004). School and society. New York, NY Teachers College Press. Jansen, J. (2005). Targeting education The politics of performance and the prospects of Education For All.Non-verbal communication. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp//webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cacheJMDMvvI0abkJsitemaker.umich.edu/356.kyprianides/non-ve rbal_communication &cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us Tobin, J., Hsueh, Y., & Karasawa, M. (2009). Preschool in three cultures revisited China, Japan, and the United States. Chicago, IL The University of Chicago Press.

Marketing Plan- Victoria House Hotel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

selling Plan- capital of Seychelles suffer Hotel - Essay ExampleMoreover, since the area is an attractive tourist spot, it has become a concentrate of attention for many high end tourists and corporate clients who frequently travel to this area, giving the whole assiduity an advantage of increased customer traffic owing to the efficiently operating tourist industry as well as airline industry giving benefits of travel and tourism to customers. An overall change in the travel and dining out habits of consumers and potential clients has given the industry an extra advantage in legal injury of people dining out more frequently than ever before. Despite the benefits this industry enjoys, it is unfortunately as well facing increased legislation and restrictions from administration and government which are creating new barriers such as licensing laws and fling on smoking in public areas. Taking a look at the firm itself and the internal factors affecting the health of it, we see t hat the Hotel is in an overall advantageous state in terms of cyberspace and growth. It has been consistently expanding successfully, improving areas such as accommodation and entertainment. It is located at a strategically moneymaking location where tourists find it convenient to travel the nearest tourist spots and come back to the Victoria House Hotel later. The Hotel has been experiencing raising profits and has a dedicated team well trained in customer care in order to make the clients feel at home. One drawback that the Hotel has been facing is a reduction in corporate clients which demand to be addressed and solved as soon as possible (Thomas, 1998 Eldring, 2009). Target Audience Victoria House Hotel has seen a trend of declining corporate audience and tourists over the early(prenominal) year which is a sign of losing future profits because this portion of the industry is a thriving opportunity to be captured. The industry has faced a 20% rise in corporate events and h ence a rise in corporate customers traffic. This means that in future, it is expected that corporate customers traffic along with tourists lead increase, due to tourism and airline industries attempts to attract tourists and those clients who travel for business and trade reasons. The aim of Victoria House Hotel should hence be to attract this specific niche which has a lot of scope and new opportunities to be availed for future profitability. Provision of exclusive packages and luxury accommodation and travel to specific clients will help the partnership make higher profits as well as the advantage of having no direct aspiration when considering this specific niche in the industry (Luther, 2011 Westwood, 2012). Marketing Objectives For the company to ensure effective operations and improvement, it needs to define its objectives clearly that are to be different from other competitors. If the company keeps operating in this arch throat competition targeting the mass market, it wi ll soon have to give up its profits and crop operating margins or hope that competitors dont come up with better strategies. 1) Target a specific audience and provide them benefits accordingly. It is not possible to satisfy everyone, hence only a current segment of the target market will be chosen in this case, the corporate

Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

profession Environment - Essay ExampleThis lies solely as a theoretical benchmark of measuring implementation of companies operating under perfect controversy. In practice, one of the many deviations whitethorn be the possibility and that the firms and customers whitethorn non have perfect information about the marketplace. Some firms operating in the market whitethorn not have access to information that older firms do (Rees et al, 2005). Similarly, customers in emerging markets may also be at a lower access to information about the products and the industry than already highly-developed and mature markets. This will lead to a change in structure of the theoretical perfect competition structure.Moreover, the imbalance in perfect information may also affect other factors such as the firms being charge takers and barriers to exit and entry may persist for some firms while others may not face the same consequences. Firms may not exactly be operating on the floating prices as many market prices may be either exaggerated or deflated due to an boilers suit nature of the industry at a given time. Many firms may drastically lower their prices in order to beat upcoming competition and if a new entrant takes the floating price at that time to try to equate marginal cost to marginal profit- it may lead to a want run closure of that new entrant (Worthington, 2006).Furthermore, pessimism and optimism in the market may also lead the market to deviate from the perfect competition theory as the cost of factors of output signal along with the floating price in the market may be perceived by the customers and firms in a different personal manner both in the long and the short run. Many firms, therefore, may (along with the industry as a whole) may start functioning as a price setter rather than a price taker as generally assumed by the theory of perfect competition (Rees, 2005).Building upon supply and demand of the factors of production and the supply and demand of t he product itself, the

Marketing Law and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Law and Ethics - Essay workoutMarketing has become an authority in the society. It shows people the way to become models images they see in discordant advertisements. The marketer tells us buy it, use it. They in addition tell us we can buy success, contentment and love with the advertised products, service and brands so that consumer also buys the life-style with the product.The advertisements have become the role of educators and family. charm watching these advertisements, consumer compares the life he is watching and his give birth life and finds his life ordinary and meaningless. Because of this reason, the advertisements became an imitated model value orientation is known as moral values and plays a role as social rules in a society. In todays world, in marketing, through advertisements the messages are given with help of the cultural differences, social class differences also using color differences as a tool, so it is one of the biggest arguments of ethic.The most definite dilemma of present-day(a) advertising is its manipulation on the individual and societal growth, significance in formation of peoples values in rapidly globalizing world. At the same time, mounting globalization process grounds seriously the query or so the social accountability of business need essential deliberation of long-term benefit of consumers and society as a whole. It is important to none the reciprocity of advertising technological development process and scrutinizing of human rights and standards of dungeon in the society. In other words, transformation in one way requires immediate change in other (Harris 2001).The world of advertising, made up of advertisers, agencies, the media and the various specialized services, constitutes an environment which is in a unvaried state of flux examples include sassy marketing and advertising techniques, changing markets, changing consumer requirements, new products, new media and a constant turnover of staff. As well as the whole commerce industry, marketing has its own ethical problems. Several marketing experts or their representatives have deliberately confirmed and implemented different activities, assertions or set of laws concerning the requirement that marketing people believe ethics regulations and values, so that they become much more than responsible towards the members of society (Brassington & Pettitt 2003). Most controversial object lessons in the legal system are the discrimination cases which basis their allegations on race, color, gender, sexual orientation,national origin and religion, age. For years the mainstream media has cleanly pushed the idea that being darker as a person of color is thought to be inferior. Discrimination has diffused onto a wider massive scale. In an undeniably capitalistic society, leading marketers and entrepreneurs use subtle suggestive means to accomplish their selfish, profitable motives.As in the case of promotional campaign of the worlds l argest cosmetics firm, based in France, LOreal, which specializes in perfumes, beauty aids, and related products. The ad-campaign featuring pop-star Beyonce Knowles for this cosmetics giant shows that all is not well with the face of its promotion. The company was accused of whitening Beyonce Knowles who has been the LOral Paris brand ambassador since 2001. The contract write between the cosmetics company and the singer in 2001, was worth 2.4m ($4.7m) for five years. The contract stipulated that the singer had to work 10

What is grammar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

What is grammar - Essay Example(Aitchison, 1993 p. 125) Respectively, grammar can be formal, notional, and functional. Formal grammar concentrates on the education of linguistic forms it may apply formalized techniques of logic and mathematics.Notional, or semantic, grammar studies the meaning of linguistic patterns it assumes the population of extralinguistic categories in order to define grammatical units. Formal and notional grammars be competence grammars that concentrate on on the speakers knowledge of dustup (the rules the speaker must know to use the language properly). Competence grammar contrasts with functional grammar which studies the use of linguistic patterns in speech and writing. Competence grammars are primarily linguocentric they study the language without its relation to the speakers and the situation of speech. Performance grammars are mostly anthropocentric they consider the linguistic patterns utilise in speech and influenced by the characteristics of th e speakers and the communicative situations.Lingocentric and anthropocentric grammars can be hard-nosed and theoretical. Practical, or normative, grammars are prescriptive they attempt to establish rules for the correct use of language in society. The speakers of language use practical grammars as reference books. Theoretical grammars are descriptive they provide a precise account of language in its actual usage. A theoretical grammar may go beyond the study of individual languages, in which case it uses linguistic data as a means of developing insights into the nature of language as such, and into the categories and processes needed for linguistic analysis. (Aitchison, 1993 p. 148)Theoretical grammars describing the linguistic patterns at a particular period of time are called parallel grammars. Synchronic grammars comparing the systems of two or more languages are called comparative grammars. Along with synchronic grammars, there are diachronic, or historical, grammars that

Operations Management LongXi Manufacturing Essay

Operations Management LongXi Manu situationuring - Essay vitrineLongXi under the management of Zhang Lin is faced with important problems in line with harvest-time bore and its team. LongXi is faced with this monumental problem that specifically tries to hinder its long-term goal for the future. It is important to address this problem so that it lead not hinder its potential to create proud standard quality management in the future. LongXi and its quality management problem absolutely encompassed the issue of how the company should obtain its competitive advantage. In the center of on-going competition, LongXi signally pick ups to compete with significant quality in its product offerings. The issue is not just on quality cash advance of its offerings and restructuring its quality improvement team, but the problem itself boils down to how LongXi should survive in the midst of highly competitive environment with too many choices for the customers to choose from. How then shou ld LongXi differentiate its product offerings all the same if it has significant quality improvement is the most specific issue aside from the issue of quality improvement management. Situation Analysis LongXis position in the Chinese small diesel engine foodstuff LongXis position in the Chinese small diesel engine market is heading to external scope. As the demand for product offerings within diesel engine attention increases as far as the Chinese economic reform is concerned, competition increases within the international business setting. China is competitive tolerable to go for low-cost production which gives the ability of the Chinese market to have at least near 25% less cost in production compared to Japan. However, prior to this significant market trend, LongXi has been creating a study market share considering that small diesel engine market specially in the agriculture and machinery orbit was pushed to pursue even more due to Chinese economic reform. This economic reform paved panache for LongXi to promote product offerings that cater the needs and increasing demand in the market. However, competition within its industry has become too intense as the demand increases. As a result, in that respect is a need to augment production. The capacity of production needs to be improved as the demand continues to reach an upward(a) spiraling growth. However, LongXi is willing to invest in new improved technology to ensure quality and pervert its production. It is not going to help on its part to rely on other organizations producing duo-gear shaft (DGS) because at that place is just limited number of them and are already having their production over-stretched. Thus, in house management is necessary. As a result to this, LongXi has remarkable market share in China as it overstretched production. Furthermore, as the region continues to lead economically, there is a good chance to expose produced product offerings of the said company into the world. T his particularly is a promising output considering that LongXi is aiming for low-cost production with high standard quality. As a result, there is going to be a low-cost price of its product offerings at a reasonably high market demand. This ensures high revenue and eventually obtaining LongXis corporate objectives. In Comparison with Chanchai Changchai is LongXis final competitor in China. In Appendix Table 7, LongXi and Changchai are compared based on production record book by product, revenues, proportion of export sales, profits, gross margin per unit, extent of vertical integration, external partnerships, ISO 9000 certification, and technology investment. In 1996, LongXi was able to target production of multi-cylinder diesel engines which is higher than Changchai. This is a remarkable figure and it is in this product offering that LongXi is creating a significant competitive advantage considering that there is a great market luck for multi-cylinder diesel engines not just in China but in the international market. This is due to the fact that the said product offering has remarkable and practical applications. However, it